Year 5 Online Learning
Numbat
The animal this report is on is the Numbat. Numbats are a native Australian animal, also known as the Banded anteater. The Numbat is a mammal but it is a marsupial because marsupials are mammals but not all mammals are marsupials. The Numbat’s scientific name is Myrmecobius fasciatus.
Numbats have four short legs with four claws attached to the end. They have a striped black, white, brown and red fur covered body, that is around 25 centimetres long with a bushy tail upto 17 centimetres long. The numbat has a long pointed face with short pointed ears, blunt small teeth, and amazingly a long sticky tongue half the length of its body or ten to eleven centimeters long.
The Numbat is a carnivore, more specifically an insectivore and only eats termites, any type of termite but only termites except the occasional ant that gets in the road. The Numbat flattens its tongue on the ground so the termites climb on, get stuck and eaten. Numbats eat termites that are wandering by but will not break open a termite mound unlike an Echidna, because they don’t have strong sharp claws and legs.
Being marsupials, Numbats give birth to 4 live underdeveloped babies that attach to their mothers nipples. Unlike many other marsupials, numbats don’t have a proper pouch, rather they have skin that folds up to cover their babies. Once the babies reach nine months old they are too heavy to be carried around so their mothers put them in the nest which is a hollow log, returning regularly to feed them. Once they reach around one year old they leave the nest, as they can now forage and eat termites for themselves. At this age the females are ready to breed, males are ready to breed at two years. Mating occurs during the summer month of January and February. Numbats only live to the age of five.
Numbats previously were found across much of arid and semi-arid southern Australia, now there are only two naturally occurring populations left both in southwest Western Australia,one in Dryandra Woodlands, near Narrogin and the other at Perup Nature Reserve, near Manjimup. Numbats live in eucalyptus woodlands where they live in hollow logs and hide from predators in shrubs. Numbats have to live in places that termites can live since they are the only food that they can eat. Termites don't live in wet or cold places and neither do Numbats.
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The Indigenous name for Numbats is walpurti. The Numbat is an endangered species with only 1000 of its kind left due to clearing of land and introduced animals e.g. the cat and the fox. The Numbat gets the second name the Banded anteater from the stripes around its body. They have reintroduced Numbats in parts of Western Australia and in fenced areas of South Australia and N.S.W.
I hope this information report has taught you as much about the Numbat as I have learnt.
By Sienna - Year 5